ББКУДК 346
67.404
L41
Электронные версии книг
на сайте www.prospekt.org
KarTranslator:aulova Yu. A., Candidate of Law, Associate Dean of the Faculty of Management and Policy,
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA (MGIMO University).
Reviewers:
Kleandrov M. I., Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honored
Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Retired Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation;
Lisitsyn-Svetlanov A. G., Doctor of Law, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of
Sciences;
Nekipelov A. D., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of
Sciences, Director of the Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Under the general editorship of Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian
Federation, First Vice-Rector, Head of the Department of Business and Corporate Law, Kutafi n
Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Supreme
Court of the Russian Federation, Member of the Academic and Business Board Associated with the
Business Ombudsman in Moscow, Member of the Professional Skills Development Committee of
the Russian Bar Association I. V. Ershova, Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Business
and Corporate Law, Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Chief Researcher of the
Institute for State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Retired Judge of the Arbitration
Court for the City of Moscow V. A. Laptev.
L41
I. VLaw and the Real Economy in Russia : Monograph / under the gen. ed. of
The monograph contains a comprehensive study of the real economy and the legal mechanisms
for its regulation in Russia. The book undertakes an economic and legal analysis of the structure of
the real economy and explains the role of law, fi rst of all business law, in the system of the country’s
steady development. The legal regulation of particular types of economic activities is reviewed.
Legislation is considered as of June 1, 2023.
. Ershova, V. A. Laptev. — Moscow : Prospekt, 2025. — 424 p.
ISBN 978-5-392-43600-2
The book is intended for the general public, including undergraduate bachelors and masters,
postgraduate students, doctor degree applicants, university teachers, legal practitioners, economists
and governmental offi cials.
ББКУДК 346
The study has been carried out under the “Priority 2030”
strategic academic leadership program.
The text is published in the author’s edition.
Scientifi c edition
Ershova Inna Vladimirovna and others
LAW AND THE REAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Monograph
Digital printing. Printed sheet 26,5. Print run 1000 (1st plant 100) copies..
Prospekt LLC
Signed for publication on 25.02.2025. Format 60×90 1
111020, Moscow, Borovaya street, 7, building 4.
/16
67.404
ISBN 978-5-392-43600-2
© Collective of authors, 2025
© Prospekt LLC, 2025
Стр.2
ББКУДК 346
67.404 П68
Электронные версии книг
на сайте www.prospekt.org
Переводчик:
Караулова Ю. А., кандидат юридических наук, заместитель декана факультета управления и
политики МГИМО МИД России.
Рецензенты:
Клеандров М. И., доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный юрист РФ, заслуженный
деятель науки РФ, член-корреспондент РАН, судья Конституционного Суда РФ
в отставке;
Лисицын-Светланов А. Г., доктор юридических наук, профессор, академик РАН;
Некипелов А. Д., доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор Московской
школы экономики Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова.
Под
общей редакцией доктора юридических наук, профессора, заслуженного юриста Российской
Федерации, первого проректора, заведующего кафедрой предпринимательского
и корпоративного права Московского государственного юридического университета имени
О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), члена Научно-консультативного совета при Верховном Суде
Российской Федерации, члена Научно-делового совета при Уполномоченном по защите
прав предпринимателей в городе Москве, члена комиссии Ассоциации юристов России
по развитию профессиональных компетенций И. В. Ершовой, доктора юридических наук,
профессора кафедры предпринимательского и корпоративного права Московского государственного
юридического университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), главного научного
сотрудника Института государства и права РАН, судьи Арбитражного суда города
Москвы в отставке В. А. Лаптева.
П68
Право и реальный сектор экономики России : монография / под общ. ред.
И. В. Ершовой, В. А. Лаптева. — Москва : Проспект, 2025. — 424 с.
ISBN 978-5-392-43600-2
ББКУДК 346
67.404
Исследование выполнено в рамках программы стратегического
академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».
Научное издание
Ершова Инна Владимировна и др.
ПРАВО И РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР
ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Монография
Печать цифровая. Печ. л. 26,5. Тираж 1000 (1-й завод 100)./16
Подписано в печать 25.02.2025. Формат 60×90 1
111020, г. Москва, ул. Боровая, д. 7, стр. 4.
ООО «Проспект»
ISBN 978-5-392-43600-2
© Коллектив авторов, 2025
© ООО «Проспект», 2025
экз.
Стр.4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The team of authors ......................................................................................................5
Accepted abbreviations ................................................................................................8
Preface ............................................................................................................................. 25
GENERAL PROVISIONS ON THE REAL ECONOMY
Section 1
Chapter 1. THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE REAL ECONOMY SECTOR .............. 28
§ 1. The real economy: the concept and types
of economic activity ........................................................................... 28
§ 2. The role of business law in the development
of the national economy ................................................................... 32
§ 3. The system of sources for legal regulation
of the real economy ............................................................................ 36
Chapter 2. STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF REAL ECONOMY
(LEGAL ASPECTS)................................................................................. 43
§ 1. Industrial policy in Russia ................................................................ 43
§ 2. Strategic planning in the economy ............................................... 89
§ 3. Industrial safety ................................................................................... 95
§ 4. The regulation of economic activities in the defense
industrial complex ............................................................................102
§ 5. The insurance protection of the real economy .......................110
Chapter 3. SPECIFIC TYPES OF ENTITIES IN THE REAL ECONOMY ........118
§ 1. Corporate entities ..............................................................................118
§ 2. State and municipal enterprises ..................................................126
§ 3. State corporations and public law companies ........................139
§ 4. Business associations ......................................................................146
Стр.421
422
Table of contents
§ 5. International organizations and transnational
companies ............................................................................................153
Chapter 4. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES ...........................................................163
§ 1. Special economic zones ..................................................................163
§ 2. Advanced development territories ..............................................168
§ 3. Industrial parks, industrial technology parks
and clusters .........................................................................................174
§ 4. Business in the Arctic Zone ............................................................182
Chapter 5. DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REAL ECONOMY .................188
§ 1. The problems and prospects of digital transformation
in the economy ...................................................................................188
§ 2. Artifi cial intelligence and industrial robots .............................195
§ 3. Industrial Internet of things. Virtual modeling
and intelligent management of industry ..................................202
Chapter 6. BANKRUPTCY OF SPECIFIC TYPES OF ENTITIES
IN THE REAL ECONOMY ..................................................................212
§ 1. Bankruptcy of town-forming companies ...................................212
§ 2. Bankruptcy of agricultural companies .......................................228
§ 3. Bankruptcy of natural monopolists,
strategic enterprises and organizations ....................................243
§ 4. The bankruptcy of developers ......................................................252
Section 2
PARTICULAR AREAS OF BUSINESS IN THE REAL ECONOMY
Chapter 7. MINERAL EXTRACTION ....................................................................262
§ 1. Oil and gas industry .........................................................................262
§ 2. Coal industry .......................................................................................275
§ 3. Geological exploration and production of precious
metals and precious stones ...........................................................284
Chapter 8. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES ....................................................292
§ 1. The production of machinery (machine tools)
and equipment ...................................................................................292
§ 2. Shipbuilding and aircraft industry ...............................................297
§ 3. The manufacture of vehicles .........................................................306
§ 4. The processing of, and trade in, precious metals
and stones ............................................................................................313
Стр.422
Table of contents
423
Chapter 9. ENERGY GENERATION AND SUPPLY ..........................................319
§ 1. A general description of the Russian energy sector ............319
§ 2. The generation and transmission of electric energy ...........322
§ 3. Trade in electric energy .................................................................329
Chapter 10. CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................334
§ 1. The construction of buildings .....................................................334
§ 2. The construction of engineering structures ...........................342
Chapter 11. TRANSPORT .......................................................................................348
§ 1. Railroad transport ............................................................................348
§ 2. The subway ........................................................................................353
§ 3. Road transport ..................................................................................361
§ 4. Pipeline transportation of oil, oil products, gas
and products of its processing ....................................................367
Chapter 12. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY ....................................................378
§ 1. Forestry and logging .......................................................................378
§ 2. Plant growing and animal husbandry .......................................387
Chapter 13. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY .....................................................................399
§ 1. The production of mineral fertilizers and nitrogen
compounds .........................................................................................399
§ 2. The production of plastics and synthetic rubber ..................409
Стр.423